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Aromatherapy is the use of aroma in the natural plant and flower
essences, for therapy of mind, body and spirit. Scent has the power to affect
people on many different levels through its connection with the limbic system,
a part of the brain that stores memories. It first passes through the olfactory
system (sense of smell) to the limbic system. Most smells are strongly attached
to good memories, childhood or holidays past. Aromatherapy takes this one
step further when applied topically for physical and physiological benefits.
It travels quickly to the immune system, helping a body improve health &
energy levels.
Aromatherapy also works on a spiritual and religious level, being used for
thousands of years in sacred ceremonies by people of all nations. In ancient
Egypt it was believed that frankincense, a rare and precious oil, was needed
for safe passage into the next world. Most bodies were "mummified"
with a combination of this and other essential oils to ensure that safe
passage. Incense is still used today in many religious ceremonies ~
spanning a wide range of religions. It is also common practice around the
world to smell someone when greeting them: in the Middle East, the kisses
on cheeks are really to smell if a person is in good spiritual health. Eskimos
do a similar gesture when rubbing noses.
Our sense of smell is programmed deeply into our memory. Smells can trigger
fear, anger, happiness, hunger, elation, sexual arousal and more. Animal
musks, which are used in nature to attract the opposite sex, have been used
for years as an ingredient in perfumes. These pheromones or "attraction
chemicals" are typically found in human sweat. Some researchers say
that a person can be more attractive to another on a subliminal level based
solely on their pheromone level.
The modern use of essential oils has its roots in the art of perfumery.
Master perfumers or "Noses" develop perfumes using pure essential
oils. The manufacturers then come up with a chemical likeness to reduce
cost, which also greatly reduces the richness and body of the fragrance.
Perfumery in its true from is really liquid memory... lingering deep in
the brain. In this way aromatherapy is a synergy of emotions and feelings,
ranging from spiritual and sacred to sensual and warming. This makes aromatherapy
a wonderful healing art that is accessible, affordable and easy to incorporate
into your daily ritual.
Oils and Their Effects:
Spruce.....................................refreshing
Rosemary..............................reminiscent
Peppermint..............................energizing
Orange......................................cheering
Lemon................................clean, homey
Sandalwood................................sensual
Cinnamon..................................warming
Lavender....................................calming
Grapefruit................................refreshing
Rose.............................................loving
Ylang-Ylang..........................aphrodisiac
Jasmine...................intoxicating, euphoric
Tea tree....................................medicinal
Spearmint.....................crisp, invigorating
Marjoram..............comforting, mothering
Source: Kris
Wrede
The
following article featuring an exclusive interview with Kris Wrede of Kismet
Potions was printed in the Chicago Tribune Magazine on October 31st,
1999.
The science of aroma wafts its way to credibility.
Six years ago Kris Wrede gave up a merchandising
career in the fashion industry to open Kismet Potions Aromatherapy in Chicago.
Her company creates custom blends of essential-oil-based products such as
gels, scrubs, back soaps, lotions, skin-care products and environmental
fragrances for individuals, spas, salons and corporations.
Given her longtime interest in natural cosmetics
and healthy foods, Wrede's segue into aromatherapy products seemed natural.
Operating out of her studio apartment rather than
the proverbial garage, she looked first for packaging, then bought ingredients,
including essential oils, which are concentrated essences of plants, fruits,
flowers, herbs and seeds.
She now sells through stores or directly to individuals and businesses.
In an interview, Wrede talked about the increasing mainstream acceptance
of aromatherapy and its role in setting a mood and in improving overall
well-being.
Question:
Define aromatherapy and the difference between an aromatherapist
and an aromatic consultant.
Answer: Aromatherapy works on many levels and represents a synergy of physical,
spiritual, emotional and aesthetic uses. Aesthetically, the topical application
of essential oils can rid the skin of acne, but it can also be helpful with
mature or sun-damaged skin. Spiritually, certain scents have the capacity
to lower your breathing rate and put you in a meditative state. Physically,
ginger and cypress are good for arthritis.
Traditionally, an aromatherapist used aromatherapy
only for therapy - for a massage - and I think that term has a limited connotation.
I think of myself as an aromatic consultant, which is broader because I
do many things.
Q:
You have earned certification, studied at schools,
institutes and even Purdue University's International Training Program in
Essential Oils. You teach. Why is this subject now taught in a formal way?
A:
In America, we tend to want scientific proof
of esoteric concepts because we're such a pragmatic society, which explains
why it's being studied and taught.
In contrast, the Native American culture relies
much more [for explanations] on ethereal and spiritual aspects of life and
Mother Earth. Native Americans have always embraced plant life as sacred
and spiritual and used medicine men and women to help them know which plants
to use for all types of healing.
A lot of people now have turned to aromatherapy and other forms of complementary
medicine because they're frustrated with the results they get from [mainstream]
procedures. At the same time, they know it should not replace regular medicine,
but enhance it.
Q:
Why has this movement gained so much momentum?
A:
Over the last 10 to 20 years, we have found that so many things that
are synthetic, such as birth control pills, manufactured foods and cosmetics,
sometimes are detrimental and pose health risks.
Therefore, a lot of people are searching for other
answers that don't cause heart disease and cancer.
This might have been considered strange five years
ago, but no longer. When I told my parents seven years ago that I was becoming
an aromatic consultant, they thought it strange to give up what they considered
a great career. Now, they think I was on the cutting edge.
Q:
But what proof do we have that aromatherapy
works?
A:
In this country, we have lagged in scientific
research, but there are many books, particularly from England, on medical
aromatherapy based on clinical research. Jane Buckle, a nurse, authored
a book, "Clinical Aromatherapy in Nursing," which was a comprehensive
study of different therapeutic uses of essential oils in a clinical setting.
[Another researcher and author is Kurt Schnaubelt,
who hold a doctorate in chemistry and runs an educational institute for
aromatherapy in San Rafael, Calif. He has written two books on the subject
and imports essential oils he sells to massage therapists and physicians.
"You can witness the proof by seeing a scar diminish over time by using
an essential oil, helichrysum, in combination with a fatty oil, rose hip
see oil," said his assistant Carole Addison. "Another example
is healing shingles, which can be done by using a fatty oil called calophyllum
with an essential oil called ravenscare."]
Q:
Your scents allow people and places to do more
than smell nice. Tell us how they nurture mind and body, create soothing
settings.
A:
Stimulating certain parts of your brain creates
a heightened response. When you smell something - good or bad - it stimulates
your limbic system, which is the part of the brain that is thought to control
emotions and behavior and trigger responses.
Let's take a common example. You can burn a candle
for a romantic evening. If you use certain oils such as ylang-ylang, sandalwood
or jasmine in the candle - you can buy candles with oils already in them
- you can achieve an aphrodisiac effect.
Other oils, such as grapefruit, produce a sense
of euphoria. Orange is a favorite among most people because it reminds them
of their childhood and brings on a sense of cheerfulness.
Everyone's experiences, memory banks and physical
properties differ, however, so a fragrance that might elicit a positive
response in one person has the opposite effect on another. You might love
jasmine; I might abhor it. Cultural influences also affect responses.
Q:
How can you bring these scents into the home?
A:
You can promote feelings of sensuality, relaxation,
calm in a room in different ways. A diffuser can be plugged in; you can
light a candle over a container of water so it's like a potpourri burner
to which you add essential oils. Because of the heat, the oils are diffused
into the air and enter the lungs. You can also spray fragrances.
Q:
You walk into a room where you've never been.
What do different smells tell you about the occupants?
A:
It's a response and we don't know where it comes
from. Someone's home with a lemon scent suggests cleanliness and cheerfulness.
During the holidays, smells of evergreens, spruce, spice, cinnamon, nutmeg
and cardamom give a feeling of being enveloped because they trigger a memory
response of warm feelings and family.
Q:
If there are these common connotations, why
do people want custom smells?
A:
So they can personalize their homes and offices.
I have a number of doctor clients who want their offices to have a unique
smell.
One is a podiatrist who uses calming floral and
citrus smell in his waiting room to provide a soothing welcome. In his treatment
room where he performs foot surgery, he uses a therapeutic blend that offers
a clean, crisp scent that is reassuring. It doesn't smell medicinal.
Q:
Where is the movement headed?
A:
Some view it as a [passing] trend; I don't.
I think you'll see more people embrace it, see more products and see more
personalized ways of using them.
I'm lecturing at the Field Museum, which is sort
of amazing. I'm tying my talk and classes in with an Egyptian exhibit, mentioning
how Cleopatra and others used essential oils on their bodies, in their environments
and ceremonies long ago. For them it was a ritual. It is now again because
we're finally taking the time to nurture ourselves.
Q:
Can you make your own aromatherapy formulas?
A:
In addition to my classes, you can buy oils
and books from such places as Transitions Bookplace and Cafe and the Aroma
Work Shop, both in Chicago. Both places sell oils and help people make their
own.
Q:
What do you tell the skeptics who think aromatherapy
is hokum or the "emperor's new clothes" syndrome?
A:
Fortunately, I don't run into them, but if I
did, I'd say if you're ready to embrace aromatherapy, great. I've had wonderful
results. It's like telling someone that living together is better than being
married or vice versa; it's a personal preference.
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